Debenham War Memorial


Debenham War Memorial WW1

The Debenham War Memorial was unveiled on 1st March 1920 and was sited at the Debenham War Memorial Institute in Gracechurch Street. The cost was met by Public Subscription.

It is described as a rectangular Stone of Remembrance with inscriptions on the front and right sides and was made of Yorkstone.  It had a height of 2150mm, a width of 1300mm and a depth of 1000mm. The Architect was Mr. H. Smith and the Builder was Mr. H. Taylor.

When the Institute was sold in October 1966 the War Memorial was moved by J. Wright and Son of Ipswich, into the Churchyard of St. Mary Magdalene, at a cost of £45.

The Memorial is the responsibility of Debenham & District British Legion.

An account of the uneiling was covered by the East Anglian Daily Times on 2nd March, 1920

1



TO THE
MEN OF DEBENHAM
GREAT WAR 1914 - 18

Thomas Aldous
Frederick Artiss
Montague Artiss
Arthur Bachelor
Frank Balaam
Frederick Barrett
Bertie Buckingham
Sedley Collins
Nathaniel Cook
Noah Cook
Charles Craske
Basil Eade
Arthur Emeny
George Gilling
Frederick Goward
William Harvey
Henry Huggins
Frederick Kerry
Frank Laflin
Charlie Marchant
William Marjoram
John Marsh
Bertie Miller
Spencer Peck
William Peck
Wilfred Ray
Ernest Rosier
George Rowe
Stanley Ruffles
Frank Snell
Reginald Snell
Horace Taylor
Alfred Woolnough

WE WILL REMEMBER THEM




Debenham War Memorial WW2

ALSO OF THOSE
OF THIS PARISH
SECOND GREAT WAR
1939 - 45

Edward Balaam
Bertie Broom
Christopher Denny
Sidney Offord
Harry Pipe
Sidney Smith

Citations

  1. [S315] Website IWM War Memorials Archive (https://www.iwm.org.uk/) "https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/4737."

Debenham War Memorial Names
Name On The War MemorialDate Of DeathRegimentCommemorated
Aldous, Thomas15 April 1918Thomas Aldous began military service on 19 March 1917 after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Hedauville Communal Cemetery Extension, Hedauville, Somme, France
The cause of death of Thomas Aldous was given as Killed in Action on 15 April 1918.
On 25 August 1918 Thomas Aldous was a Lance Corporal, Serial Number 55111 and served in the 4th Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales Own).
Circa 1920 Thomas was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Thomas was awarded the Victory Medal.
Artiss, Frederick William15 August 1917On 15 August 1917 Frederick William Artiss was a Private, Serial Number G/48823 and served in the Royal Fusilliers, 26th Battalion.Calais Southern Cemetery, Calais, Pas De Calais, France
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the Victory Medal.
Artiss, Montague George18 November 1916Montague George Artiss began military service after enlisting in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England.The Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France
On 18 November 1916 Montague George Artiss was a Private, Serial Number G/13002 & G/14092 and served in the The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment), 7th Battalion.
Circa 1920 Montague was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Montague was awarded the Victory Medal.
Balaam, Edward George12 July 1943On 12 July 1943 Edward George Balaam was a Private, Serial Number 5828591 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 5th Battalion.Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery, Burma
On 14 September 1949 Edward was awarded the 1914 Star.
On 14 September 1949 Edward was awarded the 1939-1945 War Medal.
On 14 September 1949 Edward was awarded the 1939-1945 Star.
Balaam, Francis Ebenezer17 May 1918Francis Ebenezer Balaam began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Mailly Wood Cemetery, Mailly-Maillet, Somme, France
On 17 May 1918 Francis Ebenezer Balaam was a Private, Serial Number 48530 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 7th Battalion.
Circa 1920 Francis was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Francis was awarded the Victory Medal.
Barrett, Frederick8 May 1917Frederick Barrett began military service between 1914 and 1916 after enlisting in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England.The Arras Memorial, Arras, Pas De Calais, France
On 8 May 1917 Frederick Barrett was a Private, Serial Number 17808 and served in the East Surrey Regiment, 1st Battalion.
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the Victory Medal.
Batchelor, Arthur Elton28 April 1917On 28 April 1917 Arthur Elton Batchelor was a Private, Serial Number 9687 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 11th Battalion.The Arras Memorial, Arras, Pas De Calais, France
Circa 1920 Arthur was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Arthur was awarded the Victory Medal.
Broom, Herbert Edward24 July 1943Herbert Edward Broom began military service after enlisting.Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery, Burma
The cause of death of Herbert Edward Broom was given as Colitis on 24 July 1943 in Sonkrai Prisoner Of War Camp, Thailand.
On 24 July 1943 Herbert Edward Broom was a Lance Corporal, Serial Number 5828457 and served in the Royal Engineers, 287 Field Company.
Circa 1946 Herbert was awarded the 1939-1945 War Medal.
Circa 1946 Herbert was awarded the 1939-1945 Star.
Buckingham, Bertie3 August 1917Bertie Buckingham began military service on 2 November 1915 after enlisting in Eye, Suffolk, England, Suffolk Regiment of Infantry.Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Ypres, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
On 3 August 1917 Bertie Buckingham was a Private, Serial Number G/17511 and served in the Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment), 7th Battalion. Formerley 22519, Suffolk Regiment.
Circa 1920 Bertie was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Bertie was awarded the Victory Medal.
Cook, Nathaniel Augustus31 December 1916On 31 December 1916 Nathaniel Augustus Cook was a Gunner, Serial Number 38464 and served in the Royal Garrision Artillery, 86th Heavy Battery.The Basra Memorial, Baghdad, Iraq
Circa 1920 Nathaniel was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Nathaniel was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Nathaniel was awarded the Victory Medal.
Cook, Noah Stanley27 March 1918On 27 March 1918 Noah Stanley Cook was a Private, Serial Number 8638 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 7th Battalion. First entered into France on 16th January, 1915.The Pozieres Memorial, Pozieres, Somme, France
Circa 1920 Noah was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Noah was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Noah was awarded the Victory Medal.
Craske, Edmund Charles14 January 1917Edmund Charles Craske began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Delville Wood Cemetery, Longueval, Somme, France
The cause of death of Edmund Charles Craske was given as Shell-fire on 14 January 1917.
On 14 January 1917 Edmund Charles Craske was a Serjeant, Serial Number 43847 and served in the Royal Engineers, 224th Field Company. First entered France on 29th August, 1915.
Circa 1920 Edmund was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Edmund was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Edmund was awarded the Victory Medal.
Denny, Christopher Robert28 April 1943On 28 April 1943 Christopher Robert Denny was a Guardsman, Serial Number 2618303 and served in the Grenadier Guards 5th Battalion.Massicault War Cemetery, Tunisia
Circa 1946 Christopher was awarded the 1939-1945 War Medal.
Circa 1946 Christopher was awarded the 1939-1945 Star.
Eade, Basil Stanley26 April 1918The cause of death of Basil Stanley Eade was given as Meningitis (Cerebral, Tubercular (?) 17 days on 26 April 1918.Debenham Cemetery, Debenham, Suffolk, England
On 26 April 1918 Basil Stanley Eade was a Private, Serial Number 3/8902 and served in the 2nd Suffolk Regiment, 3rd Battalion. Date of entry to France was 3rd December, 1914.
Circa 1920 Basil was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Basil was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Basil was awarded the Victory Medal.
Emeny, Arthur William13 April 1918Arthur William Emeny began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.The Ploegsteert Memorial, Hainault, Belgium
On 13 April 1918 Arthur William Emeny was a Private, Serial Number 22126 and served in the Coldstream Guards, 3rd Battalion.
Circa 1920 Arthur was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Arthur was awarded the Victory Medal.
Gillings, George Edward11 April 1918George Edward Gillings began military service after enlisting in Cardiff, Wales.Outtersteene Communal Cemetery Extension, Bailleul, Nord, France
On 11 April 1918 George Edward Gillings was a Private, Serial Number M2/047373 and served in the Army Service Corps, 9th Division Mechanical Transport Company. First entered into France on 10th May, 1915.
Circa 1920 George was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 George was awarded the Victory Medal.
Circa 1920 George was awarded the British War Medal.
Goward, Frederick Ernest Albert3 July 1916Frederick Ernest Albert Goward began military service after enlisting in Stowmarket, Suffolk, England.Ovillers Military Cemetery, Somme, France
On 3 July 1916 Frederick Ernest Albert Goward was a Private, Serial Number 18543 and served in the 7th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment, First entered into France on 11th August, 1915.
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the Victory Medal.
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the British War Medal.
Harvey, William Horace21 August 1918Circa 1915 William Horace Harvey and Albert William Harvey aquired a Propaganda Iron Cross; Note From Suzie: This Propaganda Iron Cross could have belonged to either of the 2 brothers Albert or William. However I am inclined to believe that, as William did not return, it is more likely that it belonged to Albert.Gommecourt British Cemetery No. 2, Hebuterne, Calais, Pas De Calais, France
On 28 October 1916 William was awarded the Military Medal for bravery; For continuous good work and devotion to duty since the start of the war.

At FESTUBERT in Oct 1914 assisted to keep up communications between Battn HQ and the firing line under shell fire and working in the open. Carried back a wounded man from the firing line to the Dressing Station across the open under shell, rifle and machine gun fire at FESTUBERT in Oct 1914.

Mended telephone wires under heavy shell fire during the German attack at ST. ELOI in March 1915.

Volunteered to guide a stretcher bearer party to attend the German wounded, which necessitated going up the railway cutting at HILL 60, under heavy shell fire in April 1915.

Recommended for Military Medal. Awarded Oct 28th 1916.
On 21 August 1918 William Horace Harvey was a Lance Corporal, Serial Number 8747 and served in the Norfolk Regiment, 1st Battalion.
On 27 November 1919 William was awarded the 1914 Star; with Clasp.
On 27 November 1919 William was awarded the British War Medal.
On 27 November 1919 William was awarded the Victory Medal.
Huggins, Harry7 December 1917Harry Huggins began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Tincourt New British Cemetery, Somme, France
On 7 December 1917 Harry Huggins was a Private, Serial Number 27505 and served in the Grenadier Guards, 2nd Battalion.
Circa 1920 Harry was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Harry was awarded the Victory Medal.
Kerry, Frederick James11 December 1917On 11 December 1917 Frederick James Kerry was a Private, Serial Number 203907 and served in the Norfolk Regiment, 1st/4th Battalion.Ramleh War Cemetery, Ramhah, Israel
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Frederick was awarded the Victory Medal.
Laflin, Frank26 August 1918Frank Laflin began military service on 16 December 1915 after enlisting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Private.Windmill British Cemetery, Monchy-Le-Preux, Pas De Calais, France
The following extract gives more detail: Extract Page 219-220
THE LAST PHASE (August 23, 1918 to November 11, 1918)

For the next two days the Fifth was kept rather busy refitting and making arrangements for the coming Battle of Arras. One very noteworthy innovation was introduced at this time: Our officers were thoughtful enough to go over their battle maps with the senior noncoms. and acquaint the sergeants with the plans of the coming action. We believe that the smoothness with which posts and stations were established from that time on fully vindicated the confidence placed in the Bearer Sergeants. They were immeasurably helped by their newly-acquired knowledge of the battle terrain.

By the night of August 25th, battle organization was completed and the stretcher squads moved up to Beaurains Corner, ready to go forward behind the infantry on the following morning.

Zero hour had been originally set for 4.50 a.m. but was changed to 3 a.m. in order to effect a greater surprise and allow our troops to pass through the enemy's forward machine-gun defences before dawn.

Shortly after the opening barrage our bearers moved forward. The first waves of our attacking infantry were already a few hundred yards ahead of us and everything pointed to another victory. The few wounded men we attended to were highly jubilant over the success of the initial phase of the attack. Captain Hart, with most of the squads, moved over to the left, through Tilloy-lez-Mofflaines and then eastward, along the south side of the Arras-Cambrai road. Major Elliott and Captain Moses, with our other bearers, moved ahead in a south-easterly direction. They established an advanced dressing station near our old aid-post just west of Neuville-Vitasse. All our evacuations were made through this station until late in the afternoon, when another post was established just east of Neuville-Vitasse..

Although we had a great many wounded to handle throughout the day, our bearers work was considerably lightened through the help of hundreds of German prisoners. The captured Huns were so glad to be on our side of the Line they willingly shouldered stretcher cases and, in charge of one or two of our men, made their way across country to the Neuville-Vitasse clearing points. So anxious were some of the unescorted German carrying parties to get as far toward the rear as possible, they kept right on going and carried their burdens right into Arras.
During the night of the 26th Captain Hart s party made its headquarters in an old German dressing station just west of the captured village of Guemappe. In this station we found several dead and wounded Huns. Scattered about the place was con siderable first-aid material and among it we found a lot of paper shell-dressings, paper bandages, etc. The wounded Germans seemed quite pleased at finding themselves in our hands. Evidently, there had been a tragic shortage of medical supplies in their own army.

The first day of the scrap had passed with only one bearer, Frank Laflin, being killed and without any of our men being wounded. Our only other casualty was a water-cart which had been run over by an advancing tank near the Neuville-Vitasse station. Once again our troops had met with success. By 7 a.m. the infantry had captured Chapel Hill and Orange Hill and were in Monchy le Preux. By 11 a.m. they had taken the strongly held trench system east of Monchy and were in Guemappe at 4 a.m. Wancourt and Heninel were in Canadian hands by nightfall. The days advance was an average of about six thousand yards, and over two thousand prisoners had been taken.
The cause of death of Frank Laflin was given as "Killed in Action"...

At about 5.45 o'clock on the afternoon of August 26th, 1918, while with his stretcher squad working near the R. A. P. of the 19th Battalion, off the Arras Cambrai Road near Monchy-le-Preux, and while engaged in guiding walking wounded to the motor ambulance, a shell exploded a few yards from him, and he was almost immediately killed. on 26 August 1918.
On 26 August 1918 Frank Laflin was a Private, Serial Number 527596 and served in the Canadian Army Medical Corps, 5th Field Ambulance.
Marchant, Charles Frederic4 October 1918Charles Frederic Marchant began military service on 10 December 1915 after enlisting in Aspall, Suffolk, England.Tincourt New British Cemetery, Somme, France
On 4 October 1918 Charles Frederic Marchant was a Gunner, Serial Number 71652 and served in the Royal Garrison Artillery, 296th Siege Battery.
On 13 September 1921 Charles was awarded the Victory Medal.
On 13 September 1921 Charles was awarded the British War Medal.
Marjoram, William5 December 1917On 5 December 1917 William Marjoram was a Private, Serial Number 42742 and served in the Worcestershire Regiment, 2nd Battalion.Tyne Cot Memorial, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
Circa 1920 William was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 William was awarded the Victory Medal.
Marsh, John23 July 1917On 23 July 1917 John Marsh was a Private, Serial Number 203499 and served in the York & Lancaster Regiment, 1st/4th Battalion.Ramscappelle Road Military Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
Miller, Bertie12 May 1917Bertie Miller began military service after enlisting in Debenham, Suffolk, England.St. Albans (Hatfield Road) Cemetery, St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England
The cause of death of Bertie Miller was given as (1) Gun shot wound - 14 days
(2) Septicaemia
Certified by J J Cobbe FRCS on 12 May 1917.
On 12 May 1917 Bertie Miller was a Private, Serial Number 12723 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 11th Battalion.
Circa 1920 Bertie was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Bertie was awarded the Victory Medal.
Circa 1920 Bertie was awarded the British War Medal.
Offord, Sidney George James13 May 1944On 13 May 1944 Sidney George James Offord was a Driver, Serial Number T/219219 and served in the Royal Army Service Corps, 18th Division Troops Company.Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, Thailand
On 24 November 1948 Sidney was awarded the 1914 Star.
On 24 November 1948 Sidney was awarded the 1939-1945 War Medal.
On 24 November 1948 Sidney was awarded the 1939-1945 Star.
Peck, Spencer9 April 1917Spencer Peck began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.The Arras Memorial, Arras, Pas De Calais, France
On 9 April 1917 Spencer Peck was a Private, Serial Number G/34596 and served in the Royal Fusilliers, 4th Battalion.
Circa 1920 Spencer was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Spencer was awarded the Victory Medal.
Peck, William21 November 1916In 1915 William Peck and served in the Royal Field Artillery.Guards Cemetery, Lesboeufs, Somme, France
Pipe, Harry Ernest25 August 1943Harry Ernest Pipe began military service on 13 June 1940 after enlisting in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England.Baghdad (North Gate) War Cemetery, Baghdad, Iraq
On 25 August 1943 Harry Ernest Pipe was a Lance Corporal, Serial Number 5832206 and served in the Corps of Military Police.
Circa 1946 Harry was awarded the 1939-1945 Star.
On 5 October 1949 Harry was awarded the 1939-1945 War Medal.
Ray, William Frederick3 June 1917William Frederick Ray began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Strand Military Cemetery, Hainault, Belgium
On 3 June 1917 William Frederick Ray was a Gunner, Serial Number 76002 and served in the Royal Garrison Artillery, 156th Heavy Brigade.
Circa 1920 William was awarded the Victory Medal.
Circa 1920 William was awarded the British War Medal.
Rosier, Ernest27 September 1916Ernest Rosier began military service after enlisting in Stowmarket, Suffolk, England.The Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France
On 27 September 1916 Ernest Rosier was a Private, Serial Number 20410 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 9th Battalion. First entered into France on 16th December, 1915.
Circa 1920 Ernest was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Ernest was awarded the Victory Medal.
Circa 1920 Ernest was awarded the British War Medal.
Rowe, George24 March 1916On 24 March 1916 George Rowe was a Private, Serial Number 3622 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 1st/4th Battalion.Cambrin Churchyard Extension, Pas De Calais, France
Circa 1920 George was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 George was awarded the Victory Medal.
Ruffles, Stanley William1 May 1918Stanley William Ruffles began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery, Souchez, Pas De Calais, France
The cause of death of Stanley William Ruffles was given as Killed In Action on 1 May 1918.
On 1 May 1918 Stanley William Ruffles was a Private, Serial Number G/77203 and served in the Royal Fusilliers, 17th Battalion.
Circa 1920 Stanley was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Stanley was awarded the Victory Medal.
Smith, Sidney Charles5 July 1941On 5 July 1941 Sidney Charles Smith was a Private, Serial Number 7646360 and served in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps.Brookwood 1939-1945 Memorial, Surrey, England
Circa 1946 Sidney was awarded the 1939-1945 War Medal.
Circa 1946 Sidney was awarded the 1939-1945 Star.
Snell, Frank Albert20 October 1918On 20 October 1918 Frank Albert Snell was a Private, Serial Number 5122 and served in the 2nd Bn, Leinster Regiment.Harlebeke New British Cemetery, Harlebeke, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
Circa 1920 Frank was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Frank was awarded the Victory Medal.
Snell, Reginald Frederick8 May 1915Reginald Frederick Snell began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, Ypres, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
On 8 May 1915 Reginald Frederick Snell was a Corporal, Serial Number 8214 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 1st Bn. Enlisted 1911. First entry into France was on 16th January, 1915.
Circa 1920 Reginald was awarded the 1914-1915 Star.
Circa 1920 Reginald was awarded the Victory Medal.
Circa 1920 Reginald was awarded the British War Medal.
Taylor, Horace11 October 1916Horace Taylor began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.The Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France
On 11 October 1916 Horace Taylor was a Private, Serial Number 40285 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 9th Battalion.
Circa 1920 Horace was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Horace was awarded the Victory Medal.
Woolnough, Alfred Ernest18 August 1916Alfred Ernest Woolnough began military service after enlisting in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.Serre Road Cemetery No. 2, Somme, France
On 18 August 1916 Alfred Ernest Woolnough was a Private, Serial Number 200885 and served in the Suffolk Regiment, 1st/4th Battalion. Formerly 3208, Suffolk Regiment.
Circa 1920 Alfred was awarded the British War Medal.
Circa 1920 Alfred was awarded the Victory Medal.